Thanks to waves of immigration from the Caribbean islands, Edmonton has developed a large and vibrant Caribbean community. These individuals have contributed significantly to the city’s growth, culture, and economy. Here’s a look at their journey and impact. More at iedmonton.net.
The Migration Journey
In the 1950s, Edmonton’s newspapers frequently reported on the increasing number of flights bringing immigrants from the Caribbean region to the city’s international airport. Passengers arrived with large suitcases and hopeful hearts, seeking a better future.
Many of these newcomers came from British, Spanish, and French colonial territories in the Caribbean. Among them were Creoles, mixed-heritage individuals, and others from diverse backgrounds. Despite their differences, they shared one thing in common—resilience and determination to succeed.
For centuries, Black Caribbean immigrants played a crucial role in shaping Canada’s Black communities. By the 1960s, Canada had begun to ease federal immigration restrictions, opening the door for a new wave of Caribbean migrants. The 1962 Immigration Act eliminated race and nationality-based selection criteria, making it easier for people from the Caribbean to immigrate.
Canada then introduced a points-based system that evaluated education and professional skills. This policy attracted many skilled workers and professionals from the region. Between 1962 and 1970, more than 60,000 Caribbean immigrants settled in Canada.
Many of these newcomers chose Western Canadian cities, including Edmonton, as their new home.
Where Did Caribbean Immigrants Work in Edmonton?
Young immigrants enrolled in university programs, eager to gain education and new skills. Women often found employment as domestic workers in affluent households. Men, particularly those from oil-producing Caribbean islands, used their technical expertise to secure jobs in the petroleum industry.
Regarding housing, newcomers sought affordable accommodation in Edmonton’s university neighbourhoods, such as Mill Woods and Londonderry. However, some faced discrimination and social exclusion. A local newspaper even published an article titled “The Color Question,” detailing an incident where Francis Sam, a Black Caribbean student, was expelled from a student dormitory solely because of his race.
Despite these challenges, Caribbean students at the University of Alberta managed to secure a separate residence on campus, where 30 immigrant students lived together, sharing food and financial resources.
Caribbean students played a vital role in bringing their culture to Edmonton. They organized annual events at the University of Alberta, such as West Indian Week, where they showcased Caribbean history, music, and dance. Many formed music bands, hosted film screenings, and organized cultural performances that attracted diverse audiences across Edmonton.
Through these initiatives, Caribbean immigrants created a vibrant cultural scene, allowing the wider Canadian public to appreciate their heritage and traditions.
While Caribbean Canadians have made their mark across various regions of Canada, Edmonton’s Caribbean community sought to establish itself in multiple fields, including education, politics, and sports.
The Impact of the Caribbean Community on Edmonton
Caribbean immigrants have enriched Edmonton’s cultural and artistic landscape. One of their most prominent contributions is the annual Cariwest Festival, which celebrates Caribbean music, dance, and traditions. Over time, Caribbean rhythms and culture have gained popularity across the city.
Several community organizations have been established to support and empower Caribbean Canadians. Among them is the Council of Canadians of African and Caribbean Heritage (CCACH), which promotes cultural and educational initiatives. The Caribbean Women’s Network focuses on education and professional development for women. Additionally, youth-led initiatives continue to foster awareness of Caribbean culture and arts among future generations.
Caribbean immigrants have played a significant role in shaping Edmonton’s multicultural identity, ensuring that their traditions, music, and history remain an integral part of the city’s social fabric.